History

Residing in the arid region of La Guajira, the Wayuu have historically adopted a semi-nomadic lifestyle focused on herding and fishing. Their geographic isolation allowed them to maintain autonomy, resisting colonization efforts by the Spanish in the 16th century. Although they engaged in trade with European settlers, they fiercely defended their land and culture. Even as Colombia and Venezuela gained independence, the Wayuu remained marginalized, yet they continued to advocate for their rights and maintain their cultural practices.